
Nature is so full of strange evolutionary quirks that reality is sometimes stranger than fiction. If someone tells you that a certain animal produces cube-shaped droppings or breathes through its butt, you immediately think it's an urban legend – until biologists prove it's really true. Which of these bizarre facts amazes you the most? Cast your vote!
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Wombats poop in perfect cubes
Thanks to special elastic grooves in their intestines, a wombat's droppings are angular little blocks. That way they don't roll off rocks when they mark their territory.
Male seahorses give birth to the babies
The only species in which the male gets pregnant: the female lays her eggs in his pouch, after which, following weeks of contractions, he shoots hundreds of mini seahorses into the world.
Flamingos drink boiling-hot water and produce 'milk'
They can survive at caustic soda lakes with boiling geyser water and feed their chicks 'crop milk', a bright red fluid they produce in their own throat.
Dolphins sleep with half their brain and one eye open
Because they have to consciously surface to breathe, one half of their brain rests while the other half stays alert for sharks.
An octopus has three hearts and blue blood
Two hearts pump blood to the gills, while the third heart serves the rest of the body. The blood is blue because it contains copper instead of iron.
Cows have best friends and get stressed when separated
Research shows that cows form close friendships within the herd. When they're separated, their heart rate shoots up and their milk production drops.
Penguins propose with pebbles
Male gentoo penguins search for hours for the smoothest, most beautiful pebble on the beach to present to the female. If she accepts, they put it in their nest.
A snail can sleep for three years straight
During periods of extreme drought or cold, snails can seal their shell with a thick layer of mucus and go into a deep dormancy (estivation) that lasts years.
Koalas have fingerprints almost identical to humans'
Even under a microscope, police forensic experts struggle to tell the difference between a koala's fingerprint and a human's.
Some turtles can breathe through their butt
During winter dormancy under a frozen layer of ice, certain freshwater turtles can absorb oxygen directly from the water through special sacs in their cloaca.
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